Into the Main European countries, the newest red-colored deer essentially lifestyle a low profile existence regarding the forest. It remains within its sanctuary into the a quiet the main forest throughout the day, simply emerging for the discover portion at night. Just like the purple deer nowadays provides virtually no pure predators, extreme google search needs.
Once the disappearance of your brown bear about forest away from Main European countries, brand new yellow deer is probably the largest wild mammal here. That it epic, effective animal screens an amazing lead out of antlers and you may conforms well so you’re able to high-height requirements. Although it is actually almost extinct inside the Switzerland doing 1850, it now inhabits a corner of your hill woods once again.
Apperance
A mature men purple deer (stag otherwise hart) really stands 120-150 cm highest from the shoulder and you may weighs in at between 170 and you can 220 kilos. It is hence up to eight minutes hefty than just a roe deer. The new red-colored deer hind is actually most smaller, updates 100-120 cm extreme and consider ninety to 130 kilos. Immediately following it’s got destroyed the antlers, brand new stag is going to be recognised because of the the huge, stocky system, effective boobs and you can solid shoulder.
Fig. step 1 – The common functions of the male creature try its higher antlers, enormous breasts, strong shoulder and you may bushy mane. Photo: Eric Dragesco
Brand new yellow deer belongs to the acquisition of actually-toed ungulates (suborder ruminants) and you will cervid nearest and dearest, and has now a horizontal spine. A man pets sustain highest antlers. They transform coats every six months, towards short, pullea sinkku naiset lГ¤hellГ¤ minua red-colored coating he’s during the summer getting changed from the more substantial hair and you will flipping greyish-brownish from inside the autumn. They have yellow feet, tails one to build so you’re able to a duration of around 20 cm, and you can a dark stripe collectively their spines.
During the safe place, stags have long, heavy neck manes. It mark its area towards the secretions from these glands. The latest deer keeps further scent glands on the exterior the fresh new hind ft as well as on the inner skin of one’s hind foot according to the hock. This type of glands at hock have been called tarsal glands and tend to be marked by the a conspicuous tuft out of heavy, elongated hairs. The male creature also has glands on the caudal urban area not as much as the tail. These types of enlarge from inside the comfort zone and you can exude a water you to scents highly regarding musk.
The latest antlers
The latest antlers of one’s stag are made from bone and tend to be missing from year to year. They incorporate a central antler beam, hence divides first towards branches, ultimately for the tines, referred to as facts. From inside the large animals, the fresh antlers is actually very branched, with numerous points that setting a top. The new formation and you will development of brand new antlers is based on hormonal, as it is the fresh shedding of your antlers for the February. Since deer ingests the new nutrients wanted to make its antlers having its diet, antler development and you may creation highly depend on the amount and structure of your restaurants available in springtime, and on family genes and you may weather conditions, etcetera. From inside the antler development several months, which persists 120 in order to 140 weeks, the brand new antlers was covered by a layer off fuzzy body titled velvet, which the stags scrub out-of into the July.
Fig. dos – The development of one’s antlers is actually directly connected with your meal open to the latest deer. Photo: Eric Dragesco
The first antlers out of an early stag have only a primary, unmarried chief ray and don’t department; and that he or she is entitled surges. Next season, the new stag grows antlers which have five to eight facts, therefore the seasons then it produces seven to help you 10 activities. However, as most factors subscribe to the formation of new antlers, the brand new antlers don’t bring a precise sign of the age of your animal. The largest display try hit between your 7th and you may tenth 12 months of animal’s lifestyle. By the end of the animal’s lifetime (good stag lives for all in all, 20 years), the shape begins to refuse once again, within the a phase called “during the last”. Throughout the Alps, reddish deer tend to have seemingly small antlers, because they usually have absolutely nothing dining offered for the antler-increasing 12 months. The top examples of antlers build to simply more good metre enough time, weighing 7 to eight kilos, and have now 16 so you’re able to 18 issues.